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How Can the Department of Treasury Garnish My Wages without a State Court Judgment?

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How Can the Department of Treasury Garnish My Wages without a State Court Judgment?

SBA Loans and Administrative Wage Garnishment

Many SBA loan debtors are shocked to learn that the Department of Treasury does not need to obtain a judgment in state court before it garnishes your wages via administrative wage garnishment.

Types of SBA Loans

SBA has helped many business owners grow their business through providing funding when other lenders didn't. However, if you default on one of these types of SBA loans, you will be subject to administrative wage garnishment.

Administrative Wage Garnishment

Here are the types of SBA funding loans available to you:

1. SBA 7(a): General Small Business Loans

These loans are the most common and known type of SBA funding. SBA 7(a) loans can be used to start a business, acquire an existing business, buying equipment and inventory, refinance existing debt, among others.

These loans offer up to $5 million in funding with a 10 to 25-year repayment. The interest rates range from 5.75% to 8.25%.

An up to 10-year repayment option applies for a working capital loan. For commercial real estate applies up to 20-year repayment option. SBA 7(a) loans may require a 10% to 20% down payment, and collateral.

2. SBA Express Loan

SBA express loans follow the same guidelines that the SBA 7(a). But, the loan amounts for these are from $5,000 to $350,000. The interest rates on these loans range from 4.5% to 6.5% plus prime rate.

The loan terms for the SBA express loans are up to 7 years for a line of credit, up to 25 years for real estate, and from 5 to 10 years for other purposes. These loans can be used for additional working capital, cash flow, buy supplies and inventory, among others.

3. SBA Community Advantage Loans

These loans help small businesses in disadvantaged markets to get access to funding. The amounts of SBA community advantage loans are up to $250,000 provided through community-based lenders. The interest rates on these loans are 6% plus prime rate.

The repayment terms on these loans range from up to 7 to 25 years. For working capital and startup expenses, range from up to 7 to 10 years. If the loan is for real estate, the repayment term will be for up to 25 years.

These loans are provided to startups and small businesses that don't have enough credit record to get approved for a traditional loan. These funds can be used for purchasing real estate, working capital or expanding your existing business.

4. SBA Microloans

SBA microloans are offered help small businesses, startups, and non-profit child-care centers with their working capital needs. These loans provide up to $50,000 in funding. These loans can be used as working capital, purchase inventory and supplies, startup capital, among others.

The interest rates on these loans range from 6.5% to 13%. The repayment term is a maximum of up to 6 years. These loans can't be used to purchase real estate or pay existing debts.

5. CDC / SBA 504 Loans

These loans are offered by the Certified Development Company (CDC) and SBA 504 program. CDC/SBA 504 loans are provided to small businesses for the construction, purchase or renovation of commercial real estate properties, and other fixed assets like equipment.

The loan amounts are up to $5.5 million. Depending on the purpose of the loan, the loan terms may be 10 or 20 years. The interest rates range from 4% to 8%.

6. SBA CAPLines: SBA Lines of Credit

The SBA CAPLine provides lines of credit to help small businesses their working capital needs. These may be used to cover the business's cash flow requirements, fulfilling purchase orders, renovation of commercial properties, among others.

The amounts of these lines of credit are up to $5 million, and up to $200,000 for small business asset based lines. The interest rates range from 5.75% to 8.25%. The repayment terms are for up to 5 years. You may have to provide collateral such as inventory, invoices, purchase orders, contracts, among others.

7. SBA Export Loans

These loans are offered to small business exporters. These may help them enter new foreign markets, international transactions, and expand their exporting operations.

The amounts of these loans are from up to $500,000 and $5 million. Repayment terms on these loans are up to 3, 7, and 25 years. The 3 types of SBA export loans are SBA Export Express loans, SBA Export Working Capital loans, and SBA International Trade loans.

8. SBA Disaster Loan

SBA disaster loans are offered businesses that have suffered damages or been destroyed by a declared disaster. These loans can be used as working capital, operating expenses, and to replace or repair assets like inventory, equipment, personal property, and real estate.

These loans can provide up to $2 million in funding. The interests range from 4% to 8%. Repayment terms are up to 30 years. The 3 types of SBA disaster loans are SBA Business Physical Disaster loans, SBA Economic Injury Disaster loans, and SBA Military Reservists Economic Injury loans.

Administrative Wage Garnishment after Default

If you have obtained any one of these SBA loans and have defaulted, the Department of Treasury can subject you to an administrative wage garnishment without obtaining a state court judgment first.  This means the Department of Treasury can take up to 15% of each paycheck to pay down the debt.

The Debt Collection Improvement Act (DCIA) specifically states that the ability to garnish your wages through administrative wage garnishment applies notwithstanding any state law.  The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land.  As such, federal law preempts state law if there is a conflict or if federal law specifically states that it preempts state law, as is the case with administrative wage garnishment.  You are still entitled to due process, however, before an administrative wage garnishment can start.  This means that the Department of Treasury must provide you with notice and a reasonable opportunity to be heard and present evidence in your favor before it can commence the administrative wage garnishment.

You Need Legal Representation if Faced with Administrative Wage Garnishment

As stated in the article, you are entitled to a hearing before the Department of Treasury commences administrative wage garnishment.  You have rights and you should have assertive legal representation to assert those rights.  Contact us to learn more about our Administrative Wage Garnishment defense services.

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$1,200,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

$1,200,000 SBA 7A LOAN - SBA OHA LITIGATION

The client was personally guaranteed an SBA 7(a) loan to help with a relative’s new business venture.  After the business failed, Treasury was able to secure a recurring Treasury Offset Program (TOP) levy against our client’s monthly Social Security Benefits based on the claim that he owed over $1.2 million dollars.  We initially submitted a Cross-Servicing Dispute, but then, prepared and filed an Appeals Petition with the SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals (SBA OHA).  As a result of our efforts, we were able to convince the SBA to not only terminate the claimed debt of $1.2 million dollars against our client (without him having to file bankruptcy) but also refund the past recurring amounts that were offset from his Social Security Benefits in connection with the TOP levy.

$58,000 SBA 7A LOAN - AWG HEARING DEFENSE

$58,000 SBA 7A LOAN - AWG HEARING DEFENSE

Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan balance of $58,000.  The client received a notice of Intent to initiate Administrative Wage Garnishment (AWG) Proceedings.  We represented the client at the hearing and successfully defeated the AWG Order based on several legal and equitable grounds.

$350,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED STRUCTURED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

$350,000 SBA 7A LOAN - NEGOTIATED STRUCTURED WORKOUT AGREEMENT

Client personally guaranteed SBA 7(a) loan for $350,000. The small business failed but because of the personal guarantee liability, the client continued to pay the monthly principal & interest out-of-pocket draining his savings. The client hired a local attorney but quickly realized that he was not familiar with SBA-backed loans or their standard operating procedures. Our firm was subsequently hired after the client received the SBA's official 60-day notice. After back-and-forth negotiations, we were able to convince the SBA to reinstate the loan, retract the acceleration of the outstanding balance, modify the original terms, and approve a structured workout reducing the interest rate from 7.75% to 0% and extending the maturity date for a longer period to make the monthly payments affordable. In conclusion, not only we were able to help the client avoid litigation and bankruptcy, but our SBA lawyers also saved him approximately $227,945 over the term of the workout.

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